Guidance Of Fire Door Maintenance And Inspection

April 21, 2023

GUIDANCE ON FIRE DOOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION

Regular checks and proper maintenance are essential for fire doors to function effectively during a fire. Compliance with The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 mandates that fire doors adhere to British Standards, which means that all aspects of the door must meet the RRO's specifications. Even minor alterations or everyday use of fire doors can impact their adherence to these standards, which is why regular checks are necessary to ensure they function correctly and provide the necessary protection in the event of a fire.


HOW OFTEN SHOULD YOU HAVE A FIRE DOOR INSPECTION?


It is recommended that fire doors undergo a check every six months. However, if the door is located in a high traffic area or frequently used, more frequent checks are necessary. For instance, weekly or monthly inspections are recommended, as increased use can accelerate signs of wear and tear.



WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR FIRE DOOR MAINTENANCE?


The individual responsible for the day-to-day management of the premises, such as the landlord, business owner, or building manager, must ensure that fire doors are regularly inspected and properly maintained. This person is referred to as the "responsible person" under the Fire Safety Order.


FIRE DOOR INSPECTION CHECK?


CERTIFICATION:

  • Check for a label, plug, or other markings on the door to ensure it is certified. All ironmongery such as locks, latches, closers, and hinges should be CE marked and compatible with the door's certification.

APERTURES:

  • Ensure any apertures such as windows or air transfer grilles are compatible with the door and have been properly fire-stopped after installation, using intumescent glazing systems or air transfer grilles. Some doors may not be tested with vision panels or grilles installed, which can compromise the door's fire rating.

GAPS & SEALS:

  • Check that the gap around the door frame is consistently 3-4mm, with CE marked hinges fixed securely with no missing screws. Intumescent strips should be fitted at the top and sides of the door, and the gap at the bottom should be no greater than 8mm (or 3mm for fire and smoke doors), which can be closed with a drop-down seal for smoke protection.

CLOSERS:

  • Ensure the door closer is fully functional and closes onto the latch easily from any position, even if additional force is required to fully close the door past the smoke seals.

OPERATION:

  • Ensure the whole door assembly closes easily around all four sides.


At SilentDoor, we offer a range of fire door hardware products from trusted brands. For advice on the right fire protection products for your project, contact our Customer Service team at support@silentdoor.co.uk or call 0330 043 0134

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